Samatha and Vipassana are the two sides of one coin.
Samatha Meditation
The art of Returning,
is to turn the mind inward toward its own inherent
nature; calm, open, vibrant, concentrated, present and
mindful.
It is the nature of the senses to project into the
world and to stimulate the thinking functions of the
mind into a constantly active and dualistic view of our
external and internal experience. The mind tends to
roll constantly in thought and reaction, rarely
resting, generally wild, endlessly conceptualising.
This state is highly conditioned, habitual and ignorant
of its own nature.
Samatha Meditation teaches the mind to return to its
original ground free from external conditions and
internal wondering in thoughts and dreams. It becomes
still, vibrant, calm, abiding in essential essence,
peaceful, tranquil, clear like a mirror, capable of
true seeing.
Samatha is an ancient practice and probably the root of
all forms of Meditation. It stabilizes the mind. If the
mind cannot be still its nature cannot be realized and
Meditation cannot occur, Samatha is generally
translated as calm abiding or tranquillity.
We train not to stop the mind but to curb the automatic
thinking functions of the mind and for the mind to
become present to itself, to rest in its own nature.
This is the first major stabilization in Meditation,
basic absorption. As the mind becomes concentrated in
its own essence it gives rise to Vipassana, Insight
Meditation, the art of true seeing.
Samatha and Vipassana are the two sides of one coin,
the currency and ground of Meditation. Samatha is a
directed form of meditation to calm and concentrate the
mind where Vipassana gives rise to insight and the
development of wisdom, the pathway to
freedom.
"Awareness becomes palpable
as we live our lives from
the core of our being
free from fear and hatred."
Vippasana
Meditation
The Art of true seeing,
is to see clearly internal and external arising
conditions in present time as they really are.
It is very rare due to our conditioned mental states of
conceptualizing, reactivity, addictive and karmic
tendencies to perceive with any real degree of clarity
and presence. Vipassana develops the ability to apply
bare attention to all conditions arising at our sense
doorways. With the peaceful concentrated mind of
Samatha we observe body sensation, mental feeling tones
{emotions} and mental and Qi phenomena of all kinds.
Gradually our awareness deepens from gross to subtle,
to very subtle and equanimous {mental composure}. We
become less and less reactive, able to feel and
perceive with clarity and sublimation, our perception
refines and purifies. In this field of calm and
peaceful openness we gain insight into all levels of
existence, we begin to understand the nature of
embodiment and the extraordinary characteristics of all
mental and bodily formations, the impermanance and the
selfless and formless nature of our of reality.
We move towards and begin to inhabit with consciousness
the formless state from which all life arises,
awareness becomes palpable as we live our lives from
the core of our being free from fear and hatred.
Vipassana is one of the major meditative contributions
developed by and introduced to the world by Gotama the
Buddha. Along with Samatha it is the primary meditation
technique practiced across the Buddhist world, although
the styles of these techniques can be varied in
different Buddhist groups, they are fundamentally
rooted in the same principle. As bare meditative
techniques they are designed to explore the nature of
the mind and as such are free from belief and religious
indoctrination.